Hebrew Numbers And Counting: Cardinal And Ordinal

  • Hubert Nagel
    Written byHubert Nagel
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Hebrew Numbers And Counting: Cardinal And Ordinal

Hebrew numbers are explained and outlined below.

In this guide, you’ll find convenient tables of Hebrew numerals, cardinal and ordinal numbers.

These are essential for most Hebrew language interactions, particularly if you’re buying, counting or describing something.

Hebrew numerals

Hebrew traditionally used what’s called an alphabetic numeral system to write numerals.

This quite simply meant that numerals were written using letters of the Hebrew alphabet.

In Modern Hebrew however, the Hindu-Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3… etc.) are used for most things, but in some contexts you may still see the alphabetic numerals being used.

See the following table for traditional Hebrew numerals:

Hebrew Numeral
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Hebrew cardinal numbers

As mentioned above, Hebrew cardinal numbers are typically written using Hindu-Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3… etc.) in Modern Hebrew.

The other alternative to writing these numbers is to write the Hebrew name of the letter instead.

See the table below for a list of the most important cardinal numbers to learn.

Number Hebrew Pronunciation
0 efes
1 akhat
2 shtayim
3 shalosh
4 arba’
5 khamesh
6 shesh
7 sheva’
8 shmoney
9 teysha’
10 ‘eser
11 - akhat-‘esrey
12 - shteym-‘esrey
13 - shlosh-‘esrey
14 - arba’-‘esrey
15 - khamesh-‘esrey
16 - shesh-‘esrey
17 - shva’-‘esrey
18 - shmoney-‘esrey
19 - tsha’-‘esrey
20 ‘esrim
30 shloshim
40 arba’im
50 khamishim
60 shishim
70 shiv’im
80 shmonim
90 tish’im
100 mey-a
1,000 elef
10,000 - / aseret-alafim / revava
100,000 - mey-a elef
1,000,000 milyon

Hebrew ordinal numbers

What’s an ordinal number?

An ordinal number is usually used to describe position or rank (1st, 2nd, 3rd and so on).

There are many contexts in Israel or conversations with native Hebrew speakers where you might need to know ordinal numbers.

See the table below for reference.

English Hebrew
Masculine Feminine Pronunciation
1st rishon / rishona
2nd sheni / shniya
3rd shlishi / shlishit
4th revi’i / revi’it
5th khamishi / khamishit
6th shishi / shishit
7th shvi’i / shvi’it
8th shmini / shminit
9th tshi’i / tshi’it
10th ‘asiri / ‘asirit

Where to from here?

I often share helpful Hebrew content with Guild members (free to join).

You can join right here (make sure to select Hebrew as your target language).

Also, take a look at my favorite Hebrew (online) courses.

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